The largest port in Indonesia is Tanjung Priok Port, located in North Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province. This port serves as the main gateway for maritime trade in Indonesia and is one of the busiest ports in the world. Tanjung Priok Port handles various types of cargo, including containers, passenger ships, cargo ships, and bulk products such as coal and crude oil. Additionally, the port is a center of economic and business activities in the Jakarta metropolitan area and surrounding regions.
Here is the list of the 10 largest ports in Indonesia based on the total cargo volume handled in 2022:
Tanjung Priok Port (Jakarta)
Tanjung Priok Port, located in North Jakarta, is the largest port in Indonesia and one of the busiest ports in the world. The port serves as the main gateway for maritime trade in Indonesia, handling a wide range of cargo including containers, dry bulk, liquid bulk, and general cargo. Tanjung Priok Port is a key hub for Indonesia's economy and has a significant impact on the country's trade and commerce. The port is also undergoing major expansion and development to accommodate increasing demand for cargo handling and to improve efficiency and competitiveness.
Tanjung Perak Port (Surabaya)
Tanjung Perak Port, located in Surabaya, East Java, is the second-largest port in Indonesia and a major hub for the country's maritime trade. The port is strategically located near major shipping lanes, making it an important transit point for cargo going to and from Southeast Asia and other parts of the world. Tanjung Perak Port handles various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid cargo. The port also provides facilities and services for ship repair, customs clearance, and logistics. As a key contributor to the region's economy, Tanjung Perak Port is undergoing expansion and modernization to improve its capacity and efficiency in handling cargo.
Belawan Port (Medan)
Belawan Port, located in Medan, North Sumatra, is the third-largest port in Indonesia and a major gateway for international trade in the western part of the country. The port handles various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid cargo, and serves as an important distribution center for goods from the hinterland areas of North Sumatra, Aceh, and parts of neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. Belawan Port also provides facilities for customs clearance, storage, and logistics. The port is undergoing expansion and modernization to increase its capacity and efficiency in handling cargo, as well as to enhance its competitiveness as a major port in the region.
Ciwandan Port (Cilegon)
Ciwandan Port, located in Cilegon, Banten, is the fourth-largest port in Indonesia and a key hub for industrial development in the western part of Java. The port serves as a gateway for both domestic and international trade, handling various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid cargo. Ciwandan Port is strategically located near industrial estates in Banten and West Java, making it an important distribution center for goods such as steel, cement, and petrochemicals. The port also provides facilities and services for logistics, customs clearance, and other related activities. Ciwandan Port is currently undergoing expansion and modernization to increase its capacity and efficiency in handling cargo, as well as to support the growth of industries in the region.
Makassar Port (Makassar)
Makassar Port, located in Makassar, South Sulawesi, is the fifth-largest port in Indonesia and a major gateway for trade in the eastern part of the country. The port handles various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid cargo, and serves as an important distribution center for goods from South Sulawesi and neighboring provinces such as West Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi. Makassar Port also provides facilities for customs clearance, logistics, and other related activities. The port is currently undergoing expansion and modernization to increase its capacity and efficiency in handling cargo, as well as to enhance its competitiveness as a major port in the eastern region of Indonesia.
Merak Port (Banten)
Merak Port, located in Banten, is the sixth-largest port in Indonesia and a key transportation hub for the western part of Java. The port serves as a gateway for domestic and international trade, handling various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and vehicles. Merak Port is strategically located near the Sunda Strait, which connects the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean, making it an important transit point for ships passing through the strait. The port also provides facilities for customs clearance, storage, and logistics. Merak Port is undergoing modernization to improve its capacity and efficiency in handling cargo, as well as to enhance its competitiveness as a major port in the western region of Java.
Gresik Port (Gresik)
Gresik Port, located in Gresik, East Java, is the seventh-largest port in Indonesia and an important hub for trade in the eastern part of the country. The port handles various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid cargo, and serves as a distribution center for goods from East Java and neighboring provinces such as Central Java and Bali. Gresik Port also provides facilities for customs clearance, logistics, and other related activities. The port is currently undergoing expansion and modernization to increase its capacity and efficiency in handling cargo, as well as to enhance its competitiveness as a major port in the eastern region of Indonesia.
Lampung Port (Lampung)
Lampung Port, located in Lampung, is one of the major ports in Indonesia and a key transportation hub for the southern part of Sumatra. The port handles various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid cargo, and serves as a distribution center for goods from Lampung and neighboring provinces such as Bengkulu and South Sumatra. Lampung Port also provides facilities for customs clearance, storage, and logistics. The port is strategically located near the Sunda Strait, which connects the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean, making it an important transit point for ships passing through the strait. Lampung Port is currently undergoing modernization to improve its capacity and efficiency in handling cargo, as well as to enhance its competitiveness as a major port in the southern region of Sumatra.
Dumai Port (Dumai)
Dumai Port, located in Riau, is the eighth-largest port in Indonesia and an important gateway for trade in the eastern part of Sumatra. The port handles various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid cargo, and serves as a distribution center for goods from Riau and neighboring provinces such as Jambi and West Sumatra. Dumai Port also provides facilities for customs clearance, logistics, and other related activities. The port is currently undergoing expansion and modernization to increase its capacity and efficiency in handling cargo, as well as to enhance its competitiveness as a major port in the eastern region of Sumatra. Dumai Port is strategically located near the Strait of Malacca, which is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world, making it an important transit point for ships passing through the strait.
Bitung Port (Bitung)
Bitung Port, located in Bitung, North Sulawesi, is the ninth-largest port in Indonesia and an important hub for international trade in the eastern part of the country. The port handles various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid cargo, and serves as a distribution center for goods from North Sulawesi and neighboring provinces such as Gorontalo and Maluku. Bitung Port also provides facilities for customs clearance, logistics, and other related activities. The port is currently undergoing expansion and modernization to increase its capacity and efficiency in handling cargo, as well as to enhance its competitiveness as a major port in the eastern region of Indonesia. Bitung Port is strategically located near the Celebes Sea, which is an important maritime route for trade between Asia and Australia, making it an important transit point for ships passing through the sea.
Please note that this order may change from time to time, depending on the cargo volume handled by each port.