Ternate Island is an island in the Maluku Islands (also known as the Moluccas) of Indonesia. It is located in the northern part of the archipelago, near the equator, and is one of four major islands in the North Maluku province.
Ternate Island is famous for its historical significance as a center of the spice trade during the colonial era. The island was a major producer of cloves, nutmeg, and mace, which were highly valued commodities in Europe and Asia. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive on Ternate Island in the 16th century, followed by the Dutch, who eventually gained control of the island and established a trading post there.
Today, Ternate Island is known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and volcanic landscapes. It is home to Mount Gamalama, an active volcano that last erupted in 2015, and the Sultan's Palace, a historic landmark that dates back to the 17th century. The island is also a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling, as well as cultural tours to learn about its fascinating history and traditions.
Location and Transportation Details
Ternate Island is located in the North Maluku province of Indonesia, in the eastern part of the country. It is situated in the Maluku Islands, also known as the Moluccas, which are a group of islands between Sulawesi and Papua.
The island is approximately 2,000 kilometers east of Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. It is also located near several other notable islands, including Tidore Island, Moti Island, and Halmahera Island.
To reach Ternate Island, visitors can take a flight to Sultan Babullah Airport (TTE), which is the main airport on the island. There are direct flights from several cities in Indonesia, including Jakarta, Makassar, Manado, and Ambon. There are also international flights from Davao and Zamboanga in the Philippines.
Once on Ternate Island, visitors can get around by car, motorcycle, or public transportation. Taxis and ojeks (motorcycle taxis) are available, as well as bemos (minivans) and angkots (shared taxis). It is also possible to rent a car or motorcycle for independent travel. The island is relatively small, so it is easy to explore its many attractions within a few days.
Special and Unique in Ternate Island
Ternate Island has several special and unique features that make it a fascinating destination to visit:
- Historical Significance: Ternate Island played a significant role in the spice trade during the colonial era, which has left a lasting impact on its culture and history. The island was a center for the production of cloves, nutmeg, and mace, and was visited by explorers and traders from Europe and Asia.
- Volcanic Landscapes: Ternate Island is home to Mount Gamalama, an active volcano that dominates the island's landscape. The volcano provides a stunning backdrop for hiking and exploring, and visitors can also soak in hot springs and visit sulfur mines.
- Cultural Heritage: Ternate Island has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its architecture, traditions, and cuisine. The Sultan's Palace is a notable landmark that dates back to the 17th century, and visitors can also experience local customs and festivals, such as the annual Kora-kora boat race.
- Beaches and Coral Reefs: Ternate Island has several beautiful beaches and coral reefs that are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The island's clear waters are home to a variety of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and reef sharks.
- Unique Cuisine: Ternate Island has a distinctive cuisine that blends Indonesian, Chinese, and European influences. Local specialties include sambal ikan tongkol (spicy tuna sambal), papeda (a type of porridge made from sago), and tahu isi (stuffed tofu). The island is also known for its flavorful spices, such as cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon.
Average Service Fees
The average service fees for various activities and services in Ternate Island can vary depending on the type of service and the provider. Here are some examples of typical costs:
- Accommodation: The average cost of a mid-range hotel room in Ternate Island is around IDR 500,000 to IDR 700,000 per night (approximately USD 35 to USD 50).
- Transportation: The cost of public transportation in Ternate Island is relatively affordable, with fares for bemos (minivans) and angkots (shared taxis) ranging from IDR 5,000 to IDR 10,000 (approximately USD 0.35 to USD 0.70) per ride. Motorcycle rentals are available for around IDR 75,000 to IDR 100,000 (approximately USD 5 to USD 7) per day.
- Tourist activities: Prices for tourist activities can vary widely depending on the activity and the provider. For example, a half-day snorkeling trip might cost around IDR 200,000 to IDR 300,000 (approximately USD 14 to USD 21) per person, while a full-day cultural tour might cost around IDR 500,000 to IDR 750,000 (approximately USD 35 to USD 52) per person.
- Food and drink: The cost of food and drink in Ternate Island is generally affordable, with local street food available for as little as IDR 10,000 to IDR 20,000 (approximately USD 0.70 to USD 1.40) per dish. A typical restaurant meal might cost around IDR 50,000 to IDR 100,000 (approximately USD 3.50 to USD 7) per person.
It's important to note that these are only rough estimates, and prices can vary depending on the season, availability, and other factors. It's always a good idea to research and compare prices before making any reservations or bookings.
Tips for Travel to Ternate Island
Here are some tips for traveling to Ternate Island:
- Research beforehand: Before you travel to Ternate Island, do some research about the island's attractions, culture, customs, and local laws to help you plan your trip. This will also help you to avoid any cultural misunderstandings or unintended offenses.
- Pack appropriately: Ternate Island is a tropical destination, so pack light, breathable clothing that is appropriate for warm weather. Don't forget to bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
- Be respectful: Ternate Island is a predominantly Muslim area, so it's important to dress modestly and respect local customs and traditions. Avoid public displays of affection, and don't drink alcohol in public places.
- Learn some Indonesian phrases: While many people on Ternate Island speak English, learning a few basic Indonesian phrases can help you to communicate with locals and show your appreciation for their culture.
- Be prepared for transportation: Public transportation on Ternate Island can be crowded and unpredictable, so it's a good idea to be flexible and plan ahead. Consider renting a motorcycle or car to give you more freedom and flexibility.
- Respect the environment: Ternate Island has some beautiful natural areas, including coral reefs and volcanoes. Make sure to follow responsible travel practices and avoid damaging the environment or leaving litter behind.
- Stay safe: Ternate Island is a relatively safe destination, but it's still important to take precautions and stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night, and keep your valuables secured.